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Coal Mines Historic Site
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Coal Mines Historic Site was, for a period of 15 years (1833–48), a convict probation station〔(Australian Department of Environment, Water, Heritage, and the Arts "Coal Mines Historic Site" webpages ) 5 August 2010〕 and the site of Tasmania's (then Van Diemen's Land's) first operational coal mine, "serving as a place of punishment for the 'worst class' of convicts from Port Arthur".〔(Parks and Wildlife Service Tasmania's "Coal Mines" website ) Accessed 5 August 2010〕
It is now the site of a collection of ruins and landscape modifications located amongst bushland facing onto the Tasman Peninsula's Little Norfolk Bay, being ruins and landscape modifications of such cultural significance to Australia and to the World that the site has been formally inscribed onto both the Australian National Heritage List〔 and UNESCO's World Heritage list〔(Australia's Department of Environment, Heritage, Water and the Arts "World Heritage: Australian Convict Sites" webpage ) Accessed 2 August 2010〕 as amongst:
" .. the best surviving examples of large-scale convict transportation and the colonial expansion of European powers through the presence and labour of convicts."〔(UNESCO's World Heritage "Australian Convict Sites" webpages ) Accessed 2 August 2010〕
==See also==
* Australian Convict Sites
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